Home office of technology transfer rice university. In another sense, technology transfer is to improve the technological capability of business enterprises in developing countries. Pdf models and methods of university technology transfer. Pdf this monograph argues that a linear model of technology transfer is no longer sufficient, or perhaps even no longer relevant, to account. Pdf technology transfer is a process for applying known technologies to new and novel applications. In addition to measuring the success of technology transfer in terms of quantitative data. Technology transfer and commercialization mcgill university. Technology transfer is the movement of knowledge and discoveries to the general public.
According to the association of university technology managers autm, the bayhdole act fundamentally changed the nations system of technology transfer by enabling universities to retain title to inventions and take the lead in patenting and licensing groundbreaking discoveries. Dating from the early 1800s in europe, companies are known to have been developed around the expertise of. All authors attest they are in compliance with human studies committees and animal welfare regulations of the authors institutions and food and drug administration guidelines, including patient. What is penn states office of tech nology management otm. The journal of technology transfer, the official journal of the technology transfer society, provides an international forum for the exchange of ideas that enhance and build an understanding of the practice of technology transfer. Technology transfer and commercialization office of. Association of university technology managers, 2012. Ttos engage in a variety of commercial activities that are meant to facilitate the process of bringing research developments to. Technology transfer is the mechanism by which the accumulated knowledge developed by a specific entity is transferred wholly or partially to another one to allow the receiver to benefit from such knowledge unido, 2004. We are very grateful to ken nisbet, executive director, and the staff of um tech transfer, for their permission to use these materials. University technology transfer why we do what we do universities have served for centuries to teach, to generate new knowledge through research, and to serve society. Technology transfer is related to the innovation process and can be viewed as the subset of that process that is concerned with innovations that are technologies. The following are examples of university technology transfer policies and available resources to help researcherinventors move their technology to the marketplace. Universities also use revenues to help sustain the technology transfer process by paying for a portion of the patent and licensing legal fees and the marketing and management staff.
The events of that month changed expectations about the commercialization of academic discoveries and set in motion new institutional policies and cultural changes that are still ongoing and unresolved. Find technology licensing and technology transfer opportunities from scotlands universities all in one place on university technology. Colorado state university colorado state university s office of the vice president of research oversees and. Products developed from university technology transfer include the gene.
The introduction of a technology into a developing country, is understood by some developed countries as having achieved the objective of technology transfer. Technology transfer is not a new phenomenon for universities. Table s1 guideline university share of equity taken by us. Oct 09, 2017 if you take the example of stanford university, the most successful in technology transfer, according to many experts. Research intellectual property may be developed in the course of a research project. Does the sale of a technology constitute technology transfer. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Products developed from university technology transfer. Research on university based technology transfer a wave of research on technology transfer was generated by enactment by the.
Technology transfer technology transfer often called tech transfer is a key component in the economic development mission of the university of missouri. Flow chart pdf inventors at uni seeking to protect their intellectual property are guided by the ipo, sto, and business and community services bcs. Existing technologytransfer legislation works and should not be altered. This paper therefore explores the cultural, environmental, and strategic influences on. University technology transfer through entrepreneurship. Development of an aggregate ranking of university technology transfer and. University of michigan technology transfer policy 303. Modelling technology transfer as a process strategy 303 fig. Leveling the playing field for organizational defenders.
Some basic issues ali shamsavari kingston university owen adikibi yasser taha kingston university abstract this paper addresses various issues relating to technology and transfer of technology such as technology and society, technology and science, channels and models of technology transfer. Table s1 guideline university share of equity taken by us universities 61% 39 of 63 us universities researched specified a guideline percentage for the university s share of equity in a spinout company using university ip. The growing portfolio of companies who have successfully utilized university technology suggests that benefits may be gained from an insight into the nature and process of university technology transfer. This year, we are celebrating the 150th anniversary of the university of california. Iip licenses university intellectual property to external partners. Depending on the means of creating and gaining of the technology its transfer can be considered either internal or external. In particular, it emphasizes research on management practices and strategies for technology transfer. Available technologies technology transfer patents. Due to the inextricable linkage between research scholarship and invention, nationwide university technology transfer is a function of university research offices. Invention protection disclosure commercialization strategy.
Models and methods of university technology transfer. The technology transfer evolution working group of aplus commission on innovation, competitiveness, and economic prosperity cicep was charged by pradeep khosla, chancellor of university of california san diego and cicep chair, with examining how university technology transfer is evolving, in the context of broader economic engagement. Technology transfer is the movement or flow of technical knowledge, data, designs, prototypes, materials, inventions, software, andor trade secrets from one organisation to another organisation or from one purpose to another purpose. Any transfer student who belies there has been unfair treatment involving acceptance of college credits may contact the colleges articulation officer. Internal technology transfer is conducted mostly inside a single entity or its affiliates. Serving the university of michigan community of innovators on all 3 campuses, including um ann arbor, um dearborn, and um flint, um tech transfer is responsible for commercializing research discoveries and reports to the um office of research. Uc irvine has licensed his technology for the development of robotic and sensor based devices for functional movement therapy.
Fire science technology transfer metropolitan community. Fy2018 statistics inventions disclosed 12 departments disclosing 9 patent applications 6 issued patents 1 we help university researchers protect their intellectual property, evaluate its commercial potential, and license these novel technologies to industry to produce products in total. If the assessment is positive, the invention will move to the next phase of the technology transfer process, where the strategy for protecting and commercializing the technology will be developed as part of the commercialization plan. The technology transfer process is guided by the policies and values of each respective organisation. At the roundtable, it was found that in many countries, transfer of technology involves not only universities, but also governmentfunded laboratories. Federal agencies, government laboratories and the department of commerce need to formalize their oversight of and accountability for technology transfer. University technology transfer through entrepreneurship pdf the authors, wai fong boh nanyang technological university, uzi dehaan technion israel institute of technology, and robert strom ewing marion kauffman foundation analyze four to eight cases of technology commercialization attempts by faculty and students at each of. Although licensing revenue is not psus primary technology transfer goal, it is important to supporting faculty projects and managing patent portfolio expenses. Iri is a joint university research institute of the spanish council for scientific research csic and the technical university of catalonia upc. For more information, or if you believe you may have a patentable invention, or other piece of intellectual property that may benefit the public through technology transfer, please contact technology transfer, office of research. Technology transfer occurs either informally or formally. Eisenkot is technology manager, bioengineering, at comotion, the technology transfer arm of the university of washington, seattle, washington. Licensing of intellectual property rights to parties outside the university is one significant manner in which technology transfer is accomplished, and is the focus of this policy.
Another contractual technology transfer mechanism is university licenses, which provide the right for companies and others to use university intellectual property in the codi. However the authors think that the suggested technology transfer model, needs further development in details. Many companies, universities and governmental organizations now have an office of technology transfer tto, also known as tech transfer or techxfer dedicated to identifying research which has potential commercial interest and strategies for how to exploit it. Technology transfer process drexel ventures drexel.
It can occur through publications, educated students entering the workforce, exchanges at conferences, and relationships with industry. Concept to commercialization the best universities for. The evaluation process will guide the technology transfer office s strategy on whether to focus on licensing to an existing company or to help the inventors create a new startup business. It describes the federal legislation that provides the launching platform for university technology transfer in the u. Over the past two years, advamed has employed strategic analysis tools and qualitative research methods to explore the areas crucial to the development of this guide. Tutorial begins with a broad discussion of the role technology transfer plays in adding value to the academic and research mission of universities and colleges. It can occur through publications graduating students entering the workforce, presentations at conferences, and research relationships with industry. The bayhdole act has led universities to consider technology transfer as a commercial activity shane, 2004. University technology transfer offices ttos, or technology licensing offices tlos, are responsible for technology transfer and other aspects of the commercialization of research that takes place in a university.
Technology transfer as the process of pharmaceutical quality system. The university of wisconsinmadison founded its technologytransfer office in 1925 to disseminate biochemist harry steenbocks discovery that irradiating food to increase vitamin d could treat. Uni technology transfer and commercialization process the technology transfer and commercialization process at uni is summarized in a flow chart. Ttos composed of a handful of members will find it difficult to provide customized support to spinoffs and will probably lack specific expertise, such as industry knowledge or legal.
Otm is a university service unit composed of specialists in licensing, patenting, busi. The new emphasis on technology transfer is diverting universities from their main mission of education and research. Technology transfer innovation and successful diffusion in. Working with the university technology transfer office. As part of our research, we carried out a survey of technology transfer offices at 16 of the worlds leading universities into the factors, outside the university and. Technology transfer handbook heriotwatt university. Walter valdivia urges three recommendations to engineer a startups model revolution. This monograph argues that a linear model of technology transfer is no longer sufficient, or perhaps even no longer relevant, to account for the nuances and complexities of the technology transfer. If you take the example of stanford university, the most successful in technology transfer, according to many experts.
Fosters research and scholarship through the effective transfer of university wide technology to industry. Universities must offer to license the rights to innovations to industry for. The first step in disclosing your discovery whether it is a patentable invention, technique and knowhow, a tangible research material, or another form of intellectual property is to fill out an invention disclosure form idf. Read online models for university technology transfer book pdf free download link book now. Pdf technology transfer in united states universities. University technology transfer has helped create new industries and opened new markets. The purdue research foundations office of technology commercialization operates one of the most comprehensive technology transfer programs among leading research universities in the u. Association of university technology managers autm and the. The university recognizes and supports technology transfer as an integral component of the university s mission. Box 1892 houston, tx 772511892 73480000 privacy policyprivacy policy. Based on the assessment, the university will determine whether or not it will file for patent protection on the invention. Pdf understanding technology transfer researchgate.
These three pillars of the universitys mission come together in the modernday effort of technology transfer. When a university s resources are scarce, the technology transfer activity as a third, noncore mission is frequently sacrificed swamidass and vulasa, 2009. University technology transfer best practices guide the relationships between medical technology companies and university technology transfer offices play an integral role in the medical technology innovation ecosystem and impact the lives of patients. A transfer student may invoke the transfer appeals process to challenge an institutional decision on the acceptance of credits from regionally accredited colleges or universities. Because of the increased emphasis on university technology transfer, most universities have now established ttos friedman and silberman, 2003. The american experience in university technology transfer.
If the assessment is negative, the invention will be declined by the office of innovation the office. The office of technology transfer and intellectual property development is fully functional and operating at normal capacity. Available technologies office of technology transfer. Technology transfer between universities and companies. Technology transfer an overview sciencedirect topics. We are very grateful to ken nisbet, robin rasor, and the staff of the um office of technology transfer for their. Patentable inventions, tangible materials and ed materials are transferred to the forprofit sector for further development into useful commercial. University technology transfer takes many forms, primarily the annual migration of university graduates into the wider commercial world and the publication of research findings. Office of technology transfer university of michigan. Show full abstract intercategory efficiency variation. Practitioners in the area of academic technology transfer can also apply this evaluation model to quantitatively evaluate the performance of their institutions for strategic decision making purposes. The dissemination of universitydeveloped intellectual property ip occurs. Engagement of academics in university technology transfer. Assessing the relative performance of uk university technology transfer offices.
Dec 05, 2012 improving university technology transfer and commercialization. The fourth section presents some of our main findings. The tto is the part of a university that is responsible for protecting and commercialising intellectual property developed at the university for social and economic benefit around the world. Pdf the effectiveness of university technology transfer. Greater durability than previous aem technology increased conductivity applications. Nov 20, 20 the current university technology transfer system is largely broken and unprofitable. This booklet is based on the university of michigans inventors guide to technol ogy transfer, with adaptation for penn state and the penn state office of technology management otm.
Universities produce a large amount of groundbreaking inventions every year and are among the best sources of intellectual property ip. Technology transfer as the process of pharmaceutical. It may be downloaded and submitted to drexel ventures electronically, or printed and sent through interoffice or u. Basics of technology transfer the following presentation reflects the personal views and thoughts of the speakers, and is not to be construed as representing in any way the corporate views or advice the company or their affiliates, subsidiaries or divisions, nor the views or advice of the association of university technology managers autm.
By granting universities and faculty the rights to retain intellectual property arising. Technology transfer is conducted through different channels and different entities. Understanding technology transfer 1 the focus on technology transfer o innovation accounts for more than half of all economic growth in developed countries. Make sure to do the same thing for the my documents or documents folder if need be. Entpreprenerial universities and technology transfer. In addition, university technology transfer offices oftentimes determine that new technologies proposed in research are not sound economic investments, and chose not to move forward.
About office of technology transfer university of michigan. University technology transfer, innovation ecosystem and. Works with faculty and the ip committee to file patents for inventions. The office of technology transfer is a service department of the university that facilitates the protection and further development of technologies developed by personnel of the university. This paper examines the role of offices of technology transfer ott in 12 u. Office of technology transfer permanent position purpose of the position record keeping and administrative functions required ensuring good governance and audit trails of decision making by the ott. This booklet is based on the university of michigans inventors guide to technology transfer, with adaptation for penn state and the penn state office of technology management otm. Pdf in recent years, there have been numerous studies of the effectiveness of university technology transfer. We expect this to continue even if the university further suspends onsite operations for purposes of decreasing covid19 transmission. The office of technology commercialization protects purdue university intellectual property and leads the technology transfer activities for patented purdue. These are the reasons universities engage in technology transfer. The analysis is based on a detailed and original database of 51 technology transfer offices ttos categorised by the type of university to which they belong, for the period 200307. Pdf assessing the relative performance of uk university. Technology transfer is the process by which basic science research and fundamental discoveries are developed into practical and commercially relevant applications and products.
These three pillars of the university s mission come together in the modernday effort of technology transfer. The process to commercially exploit research varies widely. Overall, we find a low level of efficiency and both intra and. The movement of scientific methods of production or distribution from one enterprise, institution or country to another, as through foreign investment, international trade, licensing of patents rights, technical assistance or training. For the purposes of this guide, however, technology. Informal technology transfer refers to transfer that happens without directed efforts toward putting a technology into. With respect to university technology transfer, the purpose of this paper is to examine the literature focused on the relationship between university research faculty and technology transfer of. Your bookmarks are now saved in a file on your desktop. Technology commercialization report university of california. Winner technology transfer unit of the year global university venturing 2014 oxford university technology spinouts post 2010 2011 5 oxyntix, oxtex, oxford multi spectral, oxford imaging detectors, ocb 2012 4 intelligent ultrasound, oxehealth, oxford vacmedix, run3d 20 4 perspectum diagnostics, muox, oxford mestar, oxford biotrans 2014 8. How does the public benefit from technology transfer.
For the tlo, however, technology transfer refers to the formal licensing of mit owned intellectual property. Technology transfer can be considered a process which starts by the disclosure of an invention followed by its patent registration, licensing, commercial use of the. Bremers technical expertise and historical experience are unmatched. The changing face of university technology transfer. Improving university technology transfer and commercialization. Tech transfer complements the research mission of the university by providing the research a path to move innovative discoveries to commercial companies to further develop the technology and make it useful for mankind. Therefore, he chose to title his essay university technology transfer. It is a reference document to help you in your discussions with the technology transfer office tto professionals who will help you evaluate the potential of your technology and help bring it to market, secure development funding or grow university industry collaboration. Models for university technology transfer pdf book.
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